人工智能时代劳动价值的挑战、风险与机遇——一个马克思主义政治经济学分析

Abstract

【中文摘要】人工智能时代的到来，给人类生活带来了不可避免的影响，也对劳动价值论及马克思政治经济学的相关概念造成了巨大的冲击。人工智能时代出现的无人工厂、智能制造和智能治理等新现象，在资本主义生产关系下仍然体现了资本对劳动的绝对支配。马克思的劳动价值论，特别是关于“自动机器系统”的论述，为分析人工智能的历史作用提供了理论基石。站在马克思主义政治经济学的立场上，运用唯物史观分析人工智能时代人的发展困境，寻求对人的真实发展的批判和超越之路，为人工智能时代人的自由全面发展提供理论和实践指导。人工智能时代不仅带来了风险，也带来了机遇。坚持唯物辩证法，准确识别社会经济中存在的风险，做好充分准备，在克服风险中前进，同时也应该抢占人工智能发展的制高点，方能把握和利用好这一重大战略机遇。 【Abstract】 Regarding the historic role of artificial intelligence (AI)，we should proceed from Marx's labor value theory，especially his expositions on the “automatic machine system”. New phenomena in the era of AI，such as unmanned factories，intelligent manufacturing and intelligent governance，continue to reflect the absolute control of capital over labor under the capitalist production relations. We should stand on the position of Marxist political economics，apply historical materialism to analyze the development dilemma of human beings in the era of AI，and seek a way to criticize and transcend the real development of human beings. By doing so，we can obtain theoretical and practical guidance for the free and comprehensive development of human beings in the era of AI. The era of AI has brought not only risks but also opportunities. We should adhere to materialist dialectics，accurately identify the risks in the social economy，make full preparations，and move forward in overcoming risks.At the same time，we should seize the commanding heights of AI development and grasp and make good use of this significant strategic opportunity.